Straighten up that back soldier! No seriously, if you are
like the majority of the population, chances are you are suffering from
symptoms correlated with bad posture. Catching a glimpse of myself in the
mirror, it’s easy to see that I have forward neck/head posture. This is
normally caused by a variation of weak neck muscles, seated job positions,
incorrect sleeping positions, and prolonged computer or TV use. But other than the un-esthetic aspect of bad
posture, there’s really not much to worry about right? Wrong.
Over time, poor posture takes a serious toll on your spine,
shoulders, hips, and knees. In fact, it can cause a cascade of structural flaws
that lead to back and joint pain, reduced flexibility, and compromised muscles,
all of which limit your ability to burn fat or build strength.
Worst of all, bad posture can cause nerve constriction. As
the spine changes in shape, the resulting movements or subluxations can put
pressure on the surrounding spinal nerves. Because the nerves that connect to
the spine come from all over the body, these pinched nerves can not only cause
neck and back pain but may also cause pain in other unrelated areas of the
body.
The following article will explore 6 common bad posture
positions that many of us are making and will provide solutions to help correct
these postures.
Rounded Shoulders
The problem: The sternoclavicular joints are unstable,
therefore the body recruits the pectoris minor muscles to stabilize the joint.
This brings the shoulder forward. With the shoulder forward, the upper trap
turns on helping to support the shoulder from the neck. There is also a
relationship with the thoracic spine & the sternum. The exercise described
recruits global muscles to do the work of the postural muscles what happens is
that for a short period of time holding through these muscles works then the
muscles fatigue and the person falls back into the poor posture.
The fix: Lie facedown on the floor, with each arm at a
90-degree angle in the high-five position. Without changing your elbow angle,
raise both arms by pulling your shoulders back and squeezing your shoulder
blades together. Hold for five seconds. That’s one rep; do two or three sets of
12 reps daily. Changing posture has to happen by working the postural muscles
which are deep to the global muscles.
Forward Neck/Head
The problem: Stiff muscles in the back of your neck.
The fix: Moving only your head, drop your chin down and in
toward your sternum while stretching the back of your neck. Hold for a count of
five; do this 10 times a day. Be careful not to push too hard or you will risk
shifting your vertebra, which can lead to constant headaches.
Anterior Pelvic Tilt
The problem: There is a lack of support through the
transverse abs and usually the lower 2 lumbar vertebra are unstable which is
why the body tightens up the psoas & iliacus. There is often unstable hip
joints due to stretched joint capsules as well.
The fix: Kneel on your left knee, with your right foot on
the floor in front of you, knee bent. Press forward until you feel the stretch
in your left hip. Tighten your butt muscles on your left side until you feel
the front of your hip stretching comfortably. Reach upward with your left arm
and stretch to the right side. Hold for a count of 30 seconds. That’s one
repetition; do three on each side.
Elevated Shoulder
The problem: The muscle under your chest (running from your
ribs to your shoulder blades) is weak. This is often the Levator scapula muscle
in spasm, supported by a tight upper trap.
The fix: Sit upright in a chair with your hands next to your
hips, palms down on the seat, arms straight. Without moving your arms, push
down on the chair until your hips lift up off the seat and your torso rises.
Hold for five seconds. That’s one repetition; do two or three sets of 12 reps
daily.
Pigeon Toes
The problem: This problem is a bit too complex to sum up in
a sentence, however some contributing factors to pigeon toes may be weak muscle
support from the glutes, bone deformities, arthritis, and more.
The fix: Lie on one side with your knees bent 90 degrees and
your heels together. Keeping your hips still, raise your top knee upward,
separating your knees like a clamshell. Pause for five seconds, then lower your
knee to the starting position. That’s one rep. Perform two or three sets of 12
reps on each side daily.
Duck Feet
The problem: Again, this problem could be caused my many
factors. One contributing factor may be that your oblique muscles and hip
flexors are weak.
The fix: Get into a pushup position with your feet resting
on a stability ball. Without rounding your lower back, tuck your knees under
your torso, using your feet to roll the ball toward your body, then back to the
starting position. That’s one rep. Do two or three sets of six to 12 reps daily.
Assess Your Posture Right Now!
Wear something form-fitting and take two full-body
photos—one from the front, one from the side. Relax your muscles and stand as
tall as you can, feet hip-width apart. Then refer to the fix-it plan (below
left) to diagnose your posture problems.
- Look at your ear. If it’s in front of the midpoint of your shoulder, your head is too far forward
- Can you see your shoulder blade? That means your back is too rounded.
- If your hips tilt forward and you have a belly pooch (even if you don’t have an ounce of fat on your body) and your lower spine is arched significantly, this means you have an anterior pelvic tilt.
- Look at your shoulders. One shouldn’t appear higher than the other.
- Check out your kneecaps. Do they point inward, causing your knees to touch when your legs are straightened?
- See if you’re duck-footed. Your toes will point outward more than 10 degrees.